A somewhat comprehensive list can be found on this wiki. They come in all shapes and sizes and are often illicit. A true “darknet market” describes the economy of users and vendors interacting over onion service websites. These are destinations inside the onion routing network - urls ending with the onion suffix - that make tracking the host or provider of information equally as difficult as tracking the user.Įssentially, Tor’s onion service protocol is what is meant when people talk about the “darknet.” The terms “deep web” is usually an intended reference to the same thing but is more or less misleading given its frequent connection to internet urban legends that are usually scams, such as haunted computer games and assassin markets. This makes it very difficult for potential adversaries to track a Tor user’s location, though it comes with its own unique set of drawbacks, like browsing speed.Īlong with user anonymity, Tor also enables server-side “onion services,” sometimes called hidden services. Tor’s value is that its routing architecture separates IP routing information from an online user’s identity by scrambling IP addresses through a network of servers or nodes. First, the onion routing or Tor network is the largest publicly available open-source browsing software, used by people seeking online privacy.
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